关于通道费的理论研究回顾和思考

A Retrospect of Slotting Allowance Study

目前,国内连锁超市等零售商靠收取通道费实现更大盈利模式,是毋庸讳言的客观事实。供应商为了进入连锁超市而支付一定的通道费,本属于市场经济中正常的交易行为,但一些大型连锁零售企业以各种名目收取不合理的通道费,损害了供应商合法权益,扰乱了市场正常交易秩序,在一定程度上,甚至损害了消费者的合法利益,不利于零售业的健康发展。目前对通道费的研究基本上是单独从经济学或法学分析角度,文章试图从经济学与法学综合分析的视角,探讨通道费问题。首先阐述了通道费的特征,其次回顾了国内外关于通道费的经济学和法学理论研究主要观点,第三部分提出了法学视角分析通道费问题的思路,其中重点分析了对大型连锁零售商滥用相对优势地位收取通道费的行为可以比照滥用市场支配地位进行规制。最后就进一步健全通道费的规制框架提出几点建议,力求寻找出解决通道费问题比较妥当的路径。

At present,the fact is that the domestic chain supermarkets and other retailers collect slotting allowance.In fact,it＇s a normal thing in the market economy.However,getting the unreasonable slotting allowance is harmful to suppliers,consumers and transaction order.The theoretical study on slotting allowance involves economics or law.This article is from the view of both economics and law.Firstly,we discuss the features of slotting allowance;then we review the theoretical study of slotting allowance;thirdly,we present an idea of how to make a law study of slotting allowance;finally,some ideas of restricting slotting allowance in law are discussed.