浅谈基因污染侵权社会化救济

Socialized Remedy of Genetic Pollution Infringement

对于基因污染损害的救济主要是通过民事救济和行政救济2种形式来实现,把基因污染侵权行为所产生的损害视为社会损害,通过责任保险、行政补偿等损害填补制度,由社会承担和消化此种不利后果,其效益要远远大于由侵权人或受害人独自负担。此外,实现基因污染的社会化救济和污染损害赔偿基金制度也是基因污染损害责任社会化机制的一种重要形式。

Remedies of genetic pollution damage are realized mainly through civil remedies and administrative remedies.This paper considers the damage caused by genetic pollution infringement as social damage and such adverse consequences will be taken and digested by society through such systems of filling the vacancy as liability insurance and executive compensation,whose benefits are far greater than the burden by the infringer or by the victim alone.What＇s more,implementing socialized remedy of genetic pollution and pollution damage compensation fund system is another important form of socialized mechanism for genetic pollution damage.