产业组织变革取向的中国特色农业现代化道路——基于工农业互动的视角

Industrial-Organization-Transformation-Oriented Agricultural Modernization with Chinese Characteristics:from the Perspective of Industrial and Agricultural Interaction

西方发达国家农业转型的成功历程揭示,农业现代化是在国际分工基础上,农业部门利用工业核心理念实现农业产业组织和农业生产技术变革的自发过程。由于二元体制的存在,使得我国农业在现代化过程中未能与工业部门同步实现产业组织形式和生产技术的变革。因此,文章提出,在现实条件下,我国加快农业现代化建设,必须通过变革生产关系层面的土地制度、城乡户籍制度、城乡社会保障体系等关键要素,以工业核心理念推动农业产业组织变革,进而推动农业生产技术的自发革命,最终实现农业现代化。

The agricultural transformation process in western countries has revealed that agricultural modernization is a process in which agricultural organizations spontaneously achieve the transformation in agricultural industrial organization and agricultural technology with the core ideology of industrialization.The existing binary system has made Chinese agriculture fail to achieve the transformation in industrial organization and technology synchronically with the industrial sector.Therefore,in the current conditions,in order to facilitate agricultural modernization,we must transform the land system at the level of relations of production,urban and rural household registration system,urban and rural social security system and other key factors,promote the transformation of agricultural industrial organization with the core concept of industrial revolution,thus promoting the spontaneous revolution in agricultural production technology.