论行政执法中违法询问笔录的证据能力

On the Credibility of Illegal Inquiry Records in Administrative Enforcement of Law

询问笔录是行政执法中常见的一种证据材料。当前,行政机关在行政执法中存在着较为严重的询问笔录依赖。行政执法机关在获取此类询问笔录的过程中经常存在违法行为。对于行政执法中违法取得的询问笔录既不能一律否定其证据能力,更不能一律予以采信。除非行政执法机关能证明其所获取的违法询问笔录之违法行为系一种"单纯的形式违法",应排除违法询问笔录的证据能力。

Inquiry records is a universal kind of evidence materials in administrative enforcement of law.Nowadays the administrative body relies on such inquiry records seriously in administrative law enforcement.However,there are often a lot of illegal activities in obtainment of inquiry records.We can neither deny the credibility of evidence of those inquiry records nor adopt them thoroughly,unless the administrative body can verify that such illegal activities are pure illegality in form and should be denied.