门诊患儿雾化吸入依从性的研究及护理对策

Evaluation and Nursing Solution of Compliance on Aerosol Inhalation of Outpatient Children

目的探讨门诊患儿对雾化吸入的依从性,并提出针对性护理措施。方法选择儿科门诊接受雾化吸入治疗的婴幼儿患者162例,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组83例,对照组79例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用个性化护理干预,观察两组患儿在雾化吸入治疗过程中的配合接受、拒绝治疗的情况,对两组患儿对雾化吸入的依从性进行比较分析。结果观察组患儿与对照组相比较,对雾化吸入的依从性明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对患儿不同年龄段心理发展特点,采取个性化护理干预可以更好的配合治疗,提高患儿对雾化吸入的依从性。

Objective To discuss compliance on aerosol inhalation in outpatient children,and put forward some specific nursing measures.Methods The 162 cases of infant patients in pediatric outpatient department who received aerosol inhalation were randomly divided into trial group and control group.The 79 cases of control group received conventional care,and the trial group treated with individualized nursing.Then observed and analyzed the compliance in the course of treatment with aerosol inhalation.Results As compared with control group,the compliance on aerosol inhalation of the observation group children improved obviously（P0.05）,with statistical significant.Conclusions According to the mental development character of different age children,adoption individualized nursing can make them cooperate treatment and raise the compliance on aerosol inhalation.