1550名河南省城市居民健康素养现状调查

Health literacy survey in 1550 urban residents in Henan Province

目的初步了解河南省城市居民的健康素养状况,探讨影响城市居民健康素养的主要因素,为今后在城市开展健康教育和健康促进工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法共抽取研究对象1550名,用卫生部编制的《2008中国公民健康素养调查问卷》对研究对象进行现场入户调查。结果研究对象健康素养相关知识的平均知晓率为60.6%,在健康素养3方面中,对健康基本知识与理念、健康生活方式与行为和健康技能的平均知晓率分别为61.7%、59.1%和61.8%。健康素养的具备率只有3.9%,其中健康基本知识与理念素养、健康生活方式与行为素养为、健康技能素养的平均具备率分别为12.3%、3.2%和14.7%。影响该人群健康素养的主要因素为年龄、文化程度、职业和平均月收入状况。结论研究对象健康素养的具备率比较低,亟需在该人群中大力开展健康教育和健康促进工作,普及健康素养相关知识,提高居民的健康素养水平。

Objective To understand the health literacy of urban residents in Henan Province and explore its main influence factors,so as to provide a scientific basis for the future health education and promotion in urban settings.Methods A total of 1550 subjects were recruited with a multi-stage cluster random sampling method,and the 2008 Chinese National Survey Questionnaire of Health Literacy was used to conduct on-site household survey.Results The average awareness rate of health literacy was 60.6%.In the three aspects of health literacy,the urban residents＇ average awareness rates of the basic knowledge and concept literacy,healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy,and health skill literacy were 61.7%,59.1%,and 61.8%,respectively.Only 3.9% of the subjects had adequate health literacy.The urban residents＇ average possession rate of the basic knowledge and concept literacy,healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy,health skill literacy were 12.3%,3.2%,and 14.7%,respectively.The main factors that influenced health literacy were age,education,employment,and average monthly income.Conclusion The rate of the subject＇s health literacy was low.There is an urgent need to strengthen health education and promotion in the population and spread health literacy-related knowledge,in order to improve their health literacy level.