2004～2010年某高校女性生殖健康体检数据分析

Analysis on the annual health checking data of female genital system from 2004to2010

目的：分析2004~2010年某高校知识女性妇科健康体检数据,揭示她们的生殖健康变化趋势。方法：对连续7年某高校女性教职工所进行妇科健康检查的数据进行收集和分类整理,对妇科常规检查、宫颈脱落细胞学涂片检查（包括宫颈巴氏涂片和超薄层液基细胞涂片）和盆腔超声检查的数据及变化趋势进行重点分析,求出排名前6位疾病发病率随体检年度的关系及其年龄分布。结果：女教职工参加体检人数不断增加,但妇科异常检出率并未下降,一直在50%附近上波动;排名前6位的疾病按顺序是宫颈炎症、子宫肌瘤、宫颈癌前病变、附件囊肿、阴道病变及盆腔炎,7年平均检出率分别为33.90%、13.43%、5.60%、4.11%、2.89%及2.55%。结论：该校知识女性的生殖健康总体状况近7年无显著变化。

Objective：To have an insight into the current trend of female genital system diseases of female intellectuals based on the data of annual health examination lasting for 7 years.Methods：Through continuously collecting,classifying and analyzing the detected disease data,the case rate of top six diseases was calculated and its variations with time and age were further derived.Results：The population ratio with diseases detected over the total joining health examination was vibrating around 50% during this recent 7 years and the top six diseases were cervicitis,uterine myoma,precancerous lesion of cervix,adnexal cyst,vaginal pathological changes,and pelvic inflammation,with seven-year-averaged incidence rate of 33.90%,13.43%,5.60%,4.11%,2.89% and 2.55%,respectively.Conclusion：The occurrence of genital system diseases in female intellectuals remains at a high or serious level and high attention should be paid to this group of women.Regular health examination is highly suggested for them with a shorter period.