我国对外贸易利益分析:基于2001-2008年的数据

Analysis on Gains from Trade of China:Based on Data from 2001 to 2008

基于2001-2008年一般贸易、加工贸易、保税仓库进出境货物和保税仓储转口货物4种贸易方式下的贸易结构和贸易条件,分析了我国的对外贸易利益。研究发现,我国与6大贸易伙伴之间的贸易依赖程度不对等。我国进出口产品贸易结构已实现了高度化,双边贸易的主要产品比较分散,表现出产业间贸易与产业内贸易并存的特征。4种贸易方式下,我国的价格贸易条件和收入贸易条件的变化趋势不尽相同,但是社会整体福利水平趋于提高,我国能够从对外贸易中获取贸易利益。我国商品出口贸易结构的高度化与价格贸易条件正相关,但是我国在不同贸易方式下获取贸易利益的水平不同。

This paper analyzes the gains from trade of China based on trade structure and terms of trade under the 4 different trade modes named ordinary trade, processing trade, import and export goods from bonded warehouse and storage of transit goods in bonded warehouses from 2001 to 2008. The research shows that the interdependence between China and 6 major trade partners are not equal. China has already realized trade structure supererogation, the major trade goods fell into some types and characterized as the coexistence of inter-industry and intra-industry trade. Under the 4 different trade modes, the trend of NBTT and ITT of China are not fully similar, however, the social welfare level tended to be raised and China could benefit from foreign trade. There＇ s positive relationship between export structure and NBTT of China, but the level of gains from trade is not equal under different trade modes.