高校学院制下推行学分制改革的思考

On the Reform of the Credit System within the College System of Higher Education

学分制和学院制已经成为市场经济体制国家高等学校普遍施行的基本教学管理制度。学分制和学院制有着不同的内涵和特点,它们之间存在着相互矛盾而又相互促进的关系。在学院制下有效推行学分制,应遵循四项基本原则,即应确立以学生为本的教育理念;遵循高等教育发展规律;在保证灵活性下充分注意可控性;建立符合我国高校校情的具有特色的学分制。为此需要采取相应的对策和措施,以确保学分制体制与学院制管理模式的良好匹配。

The credit system and college system are two basic administrative systems for higher education. In the Chinese market economy they are widely adopted universities. These two systems differ in various respects： In some respects the two systems are incompatible, while from other view points they are mutually complimentary. To effectively implement credit system within college system, we must abide by the Four Principles; we should establish the educational principle that always gives priority to the students; we should try our best to make the higher education always progress on the right track; while remaining flexible, the system should have the whole operation in control; the credit system to be established must be applicable to the concrete situations of China＇s universities. In order to achieve these goals, we must adopt certain strategies and methods to guarantee the compatibility between the credit system and college system.