中医对心脾与心理活动关系的认识

The understanding about the relationship between psychological activity and heart and spleen by traditional Chinese medicine

认为心为君主之官,通过主血脉而统摄其他各脏器的生理、心理活动。心任物,而成为人之感知、记忆、思维、意识等思维活动的中心;主神明,为人体精神心理活动的主要调节者。脾藏意,从现代心理学的角度来理解,主要有记忆、思维、注意、意志等多种涵义;脾主思,包括两层含义:从现代心理学角度看,属于认知范畴,主导着人的意识、思维活动,与人的意识、思维活动关系非常密切;从中医心理学角度看,又属于七情范畴,具有调节、稳定诸情绪的作用,以保持正常的生理情感活动。

Traditional Chinese medicine holds that the heart is Lord and it governs the other each viscera physiological and psychological activity by governing pulse and blood.Heart reflects any content,so it becomes thinking activity center of perception,memory,thinking,consciousness and so on.The heart governs human spirit and it is the main regulators in the psychological activities.Spleen hides meaning,from the understanding of modern psychology,it contains memory,thinking,attention,and a variety of other meanings.Spleen governs think,including two meanings：on the one hand,from psychological perspective,it belongs to cognitive category,that dominated the consciousness,thinking activity,and the relationship between people＇s consciousness and thinking activity.On the other hand,from the point of psychology of traditional chinese medicine,it belongs to qiqing,and has the role of adjusting the mood to maintain normal emotional activities.