自噬抑制剂3-MA抑制EV71病毒颗粒的产生与释放

Autophagy inhibitor 3-MA decreases the production and release of infections enterovirus 71 particles

目的 通过研究肠道病毒71型（Enterovirus 71,EV71）感染引起细胞的自噬及抑制自噬对病毒滴度的影响,为进一步明确EV71的致病机制提供基础.方法 利用Western Blot检测EV71感染后RD-A细胞内源性LC3的型别转换和P62的降解来指示细胞发生自噬的水平,通过测定染毒细胞培养上清中EV71病毒CCID50来观察抑制自噬后细胞释放EV71感染性病毒颗粒的变化.结果 EV71的感染促进了细胞LC3的型别转换和F62的降解,诱导了细胞发生自噬;3-MA抑制细胞自噬后,EV71染毒细胞产生的感染性EV71病毒颗粒数量减少.结论 EV71可以诱导细胞发生自噬,细胞自噬可能促进EV71感染性病毒颗粒的产生和释放.

Objective To determine whether or not enterovirus 71 （ enteroviurs 71, EV71） may induce autophagy and affect the production and release of EV71 after the treatment of autophagy inhibitor. Methods Western blots were performed to examine the conversion of LC3- Ⅰ to LC3-Ⅱ and the degradation of P62 after the RD-A cells were infected with EV71. CCID50 was determined by checking the virus titer in the supernatant of cells that treated with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA. Results EV71 infection enhances the type conversion of LC3 and degradation of P62. The infectious virus particles were decreased after the treatment of 3-MA. Conclusion EV71 infection could induce cell autophagy and the autophagy might contribute to the production and release of infectious EV71 particles.