外伤性纵裂区血肿的显微外科治疗

Surgical management of traumatic interhemispheric subdural hematoma

目的 提高外伤性纵裂血肿的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析21例经显微手术治疗的外伤性纵裂区血肿的临床资料、手术方法和手术疗效.结果 按GOS治疗结果评定,术后随访1-9年,恢复良好16例,中残2例,重残1例,植物生存1例,死亡1例.21例均有明确出血来源,大脑前动脉远段分支破裂出血和纵裂区静脉破裂出血者以全纵裂血肿多见且手术效果较好,纵裂区脑组织挫伤出血者以局部纵裂血肿和挫伤水肿为主,部分患者预后较差.结论 正确掌握外伤性纵裂区血肿的手术指征和手术技巧,及时手术治疗,有助于改善外伤性纵裂血肿患者的预后.

Objective To study the treatment and clinical outcomes of traumatic interhemispheric subdural hematoma （ TISH ）. Method The clinical datum, surgical management and outcomes of 21 patients with TISH treated with mircrosurgery were analyzed retrospectively. Results According to Glasgow coma scale（GCS） ,good recovery was found in 16 cases, moderate disability in 2, severe disability in 1, vegetative survival in 1, and death in 1 during postoperative follow - up period （1-9 years ）. There were confirmed sources of hemorrhage in all 21 cases. The whole cerebral longitudinal fissure hematoma was more frequently seen in patients with hemorrhage from rupture of the distal part of anterior cerebral artery and veins in the cerebral longitudinal fissure, the prognosis was usually good. Local hematoma, laceration and edema in the cerebral longitudinal fissure were more frequently seen in patients with hemorrhage from brain tissue laceration of the longitudinal fissure, the prognosis was usually poor. Conclusions Good understanding of surgical indications, commanding of surgical skills and timely surgical intervention are helpful in improving the prognosis of TISH patients.