双氯芬酸钠滴眼液在YAG后囊切开术后的应用观察

Observation on application of diclofenac sodium eye drops after YAG posterior capsulotomy

目的:探讨双氯芬酸钠滴眼液在YAG激光术后的疗效。方法:将63例63眼后发性白内障患者随机分成实验组和对照组,实验组36例36眼,对照组27例27眼,两组患者排除眼部其他病变及糖尿病病史,行YAG激光后囊切开术后,实验组滴双氯芬酸钠滴眼液3～4次/d,对照组不用滴眼液。术后7d观察视力变化及眼部情况。结果:实验组视力提高28例,对照组提高10例,分别占78%和37%,二者存在显著性差异(χ2=10.38,P<0.01),1mo后查视力二者无明显差异。结论:YAG激光后囊切开后应用双氯芬酸钠滴眼液患者视力恢复快,不良反应小。

AIM：To investigate the effect of diclofenac sodium eye drops after YAG laser treatment. METHODS： A total of 63 cases （63 eyes） of aftercataract were randomly divided into experimental group （36 cases,36 eyes）and control group （27 cases,27 eyes）, all the patients were excluded from the other eye diseases or diabetes. After YAG laser posterior capsulotomy, experimental group was treated with diclofenac sodium eye drops 3 to 4 times/day, control group without eye drops. 7 days later changes of visual acuity and eye condition were observed. RESULTS：Visual acuity of experimental group improved in 28 cases, that of control group increased in 10 cases, accounting for 78% and 37%, there was a significant difference between the two groups（χ2 = 10.38, P〈 0.01 ） ,1 month later visual acuity had no significant difference between the two groups. CONCLUSION： Application of diclofenac sodium eye drops after YAG laser posterior capsulotomy results in faster visual recovery, and fewer side effects in patients.