法条竞合的学术演进——一个学术史的考察

An Academic Evolution of the Concurrence of Multiple Criminal Clauses:An Investigation in Its Academic History

法条竞合是我国刑法学中一个颇具特色的理论问题,对于正确地解释立法以及正确地适用法条都起到了重要的作用。法条竞合从概念引入到本土化,经历了一个逐渐的学术演变进程,这也是我国刑法学术成长的过程。法条竞合理论讨论中涉及的重法优于轻法等原则的理解与适用,无不与罪刑法定原则相关。可以说,法条竞合的学术史恰是我国刑法理论发展的一个缩影。

The concurrence of multiple criminal clauses is a theoretical problem with characteristics in Chinese criminal law theory.It plays an important role in terms of properly understanding the criminal legislation and the application of criminal clauses.It is a gradual academic process from the introduction of the concept to the domestication of the concurrence of multiple criminal clauses,which is also the developing process of Chinese criminal law scholarship.The understanding and application of such principles as ＂severer clauses should be preferred to lenient clauses＂ in the concurrence of multiple criminal clauses is closely connected to the principle of legality.It can be said that the academic history of the concurrence of multiple criminal clauses is a mirror of the development of Chinese criminal law theory.