摘要
除了通常所说的祈使句,祈使的表达还包括语境里具有祈使功能的句子。根据祈使指令隐现度的不同,这类句子可分为省形祈使句和零形祈使句。文章主要考察了这两类祈使句的类型、促成因素和信息特征等。
Besides the common imperative sentences, imperative expressions include the sentences that have imperative functions in context. These sentences can be divided into the omissive-imperative sentences and the zero-imperative sentences according to the explicitness of the imperative commanding. This paper mainly examines the types, the formation-factors, and the information characteristics of the two imperative expressions.
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第2期131-134,共4页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
新疆大学博士科研启动基金项目"新疆少数民族学生汉语语用习得及教学研究--以祈使为例"(BS090223)
新疆自治区高校科研计划青年教师科研启动基金项目"新疆少数民族学生汉语祈使言语行为调查研究"(XJEDU2009S28)
关键词
祈使表达句
类型
促成因素
信息特征
The Imperative-Expression Sentences, Types, Formation-Factors, Information Characteristics
