我国教练员与运动员社会共生关系的基本要素研究

Research on the Fundamental Elements of Public Social Relations of Chinese Coaches and Athletes

共生是人的基本存在方式,社会共生现象是人类生存与发展的基本存在。教练员与运动员之间的共生关系由主体要素、资源要素和约束条件三个部分构成。教练员和运动员是共生关系的平等主体。教练员"资源"主要体现在专业能力和管理能力两个方面,而运动员"资源"主要表现在运动员成才所需的体质基础、智力基础、心理基础、启蒙基础以及商业开发价值等方面。维系教练员与运动员共生关系的约束条件主要有法律、道德和守则等。

Symbiosis is humans＇basic way of being and social symbiosis is the fundamental existence of human survival and development. The symbiotic relationship between coaches and athletes consists of the main factors, resource factors and the constrain conditions. Coaches and athletes are equal main bodies of symbiotic relationship. The resources of coaches are mainly embodied in their professional ability and management ability while the resources of athletes are mainly embodied in the aspects for them to become talents, such as their physical basis, intelligence basis, mental basis and enlightenment basis as well as their value of commercial development. The constraint conditions to maintain the symbiotic relationship between coaches and athletes include laws, morality and rules.