运动员比赛应对方式获得途径探析

Exploration of Athletes' Ways of Obtaining Their Coping Styles in Competitions

运用开放式问卷调查法和文献资料法,对运动员比赛应对方式获得途径进行了调查与分析。结果表明:运动员比赛应对方式获得具有多元化特征,主要源自7条路径,其中最具影响力的是以往的比赛经验、他人的做法、教练员的指导;影响力较小的是心理训练和个体的自我学习与总结。研究结论对于帮助运动员获得有效应对方式,学习新行为技能提供了理论依据和实践支持。

Through open questionnaires and literature, the paper investigated and analyzes the ways for athletes to acquire their coping styles in competitions. The result shows that there are polybasic characteristics for athletes＇ acquisition of coping styles. There are mainly 7 channels, with the most influential ones being the past competition experience, other people＇s practice and the coaches＇instructions, while the less influential ones being the psychological training and individuals＇ self-study and summary. The research result is helpful for athletes to acquire effective coping styles and provides theoretical evidence and practice support for learning new behaviors and skills.