我国优秀女子龙舟运动员身体形态评价模型研究

Body Patterning Research on China's Excellent Women Dragon-Boat Athletes

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、专家访谈法等多种研究方法,对2009年全国龙舟锦标赛和2010年亚运会龙舟全国选拔赛中各单项前6名的18支优秀女子龙舟队伍的运动员身体形态指标进行研究,通过研究,确立我国优秀女子龙舟运动员身体形态的评价模型。结果表明:(1)优秀女子龙舟运动员的身体形态主要由匀称度、长度、充实度、高度、围度、高度比例、宽度等七个因子构成,其中匀称度因子和长度因子的载荷贡献率较大。(2)优秀女子龙舟运动员的身体形态特征表现为:上肢和指间距较长,身材匀称、比例协调、有良好的充实度。

By literature, mathematical statistics investigation and expert interviews, etc., the article makes a study of the body patterning indexes of 18 excellent women dragon boat teams ranking the first six in th 2009 National Dragon Boat Championship and the National Dragon Boat Qualifying Competition for the 2010 Asian Games. Based on the corre- sponding research and analysis, the evaluation mode for excellent Chinese women dragon boaters is established, with the result showing that： （ 1 ） the body patterning of excellent women boaters consists of the seven factors of uniformity, length, circularity, height, dimensions, height scale and width, load ; （2） the body patterning of such boaters is characterized by a among which uniformity and length contribute more longer distance between upper the limbs and the fin- ger tips, a uniformity of body with harmonious proportions and fine circulations; （3） according to statistic analysis of the measured body patterning indexes, the evaluation system is constructed on the basis of the weight proportions.