武家封建制时期日本政治经济中心的转移

The Transfer of the Political and Economic Center in Japan During the Period of Feudalism Dominated by Warrior

氏族制在朝廷与地方的大量残留,使律令制度在12世纪以后的日本开始式微。武家政权的崛起及其政治、经济乃至文化中心从京都畿内的游离,凸显了近世日本社会变革的本质。由此而造成的封建制与律令制的混一局面,到江户时代已臻至顶峰。对这一过程的疏解,将有助于人们理解明治政府东京迁都的历史逻辑。

Due to the development of clan system,the legal system in Japan became weak after 12 BC.With the development of warrior,the political,economic and cultural center was no longer in traditional capital city.It showed an intrinsic change for society in Japan.The change caused a struggle between the feudal system and legal system.The disordered situation reached the top until the Edo period.It was a historical logic,which could help people to know the reason of moving the capital for Meiji government.