略论辽朝民族政策的区域性特征

The Territorial Character of Liao Dynasty's Policy Towards Nationalities

辽朝民族政策的重要特征是其明显的区域性,即按照各民族在地理上的远近,分别采用不同的统治政策。这种区域大体上由内至外可分为核心、外围和外延三部分,辽朝与不同区域各民族的关系存在由紧密到松散的变化,并对其分别实行直接控制、半羁縻半直接控制、纯粹的羁縻和封贡三种统治方式。这种区域性民族政策是对中原王朝统治经验的借鉴,而且其创新之处也对后世各王朝的边疆政策产生了巨大影响。

Liao dynasty＇s policy towards nationalities had a territorial character obviously.The empire considered its people as 3 groups：core,periphery and accessorily by distance.And there were 3 kinds of different policy corresponding to these 3 groups.This system came from dynasties of Han nationality.But it was also reformed by Khitat and influenced late Chinese dynasties to construct their own policies towards frontier areas.