粗晶Mg-Gd-Y-Zr热轧板材高速超塑性变形中的微观结构与织构演变(英文)

Microstructure and texture evolution during high-strain-rate superplastic deformation of coarse-grained Mg-Gd-Y-Zr rolled sheet

研究Mg-Gd-Y-Zr热轧板高速超塑性变形过程中的微观结构与织构演变。在应变速率0.01s-1、变形温度400-500℃的条件下,高温拉伸获得伸长率为180%-266%。变形后的微观结构采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜进行表征;变形后的晶体取向信息采用宏观织构测试分析获得。研究结果表明:高速超塑性是通过动态再结晶协调下的第一类位错蠕变来实现的。合金变形前在435℃预热600s后,观察到了孪晶诱发的再结晶现象;当变形量为80%时,初始的晶粒细化导致均匀的动态再结晶组织。动态再结晶与动态析出的交互作用使得较细的晶粒与较高密度的第二相粒子相伴存在;尽管发生动态再结晶,宏观织构的演变依然表现出基面滑移与柱面滑移导致的晶体转动特征。

Microstructure and texture evolution during high-strain-rate superplastic deformation of the rolled Mg-Gd-Y-Zr sheet were investigated.The tensile tests at the strain rate of 0.01 s-1 achieved the elongations of 180%-266% in the deformation temperature range of 400-500 ℃.Post-deforming microstructures were characterized by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy,while crystallographic orientation information was obtained from macro-texture analysis.The results show that the high strain-rate superplasticity was attributed to class-I dislocation creep accommodated by dynamic recrystallization （DRX）.During preheating at 435 ℃ for 600 s,twinning-induced recrystallization occurred.The initial strain of 80% made original grains fragmented and produced homogenous DRX grains.The interaction between dynamic recrystallization and dynamic precipitation yielded out such a phenomenon that finer DRX grains were often accompanied by denser particles.The macro-texture evolution exhibited some characteristics of the crystal rotation arising from basal slip and prismatic slip despite the occurrence of DRX.