飞行员不成熟防御机制与心理健康、个性、生活事件、社会支持的相关性研究

Multiple factors analysis of immature defense mechanisms in pilots

目的 探讨飞行员心理防御机制与心理社会因素的相关性。方法 对312 例飞行员进行防御方式问卷,卡特尔16 种个性因素问卷,症状自评量表,紧张性生活事件量表,社会支持评定量表测评。结果 揭示飞行员不成熟防御机制与心理健康水平,生活事件,社会支持显著相关,个性因素明显的影响不成熟防御机制;患病飞行员采用不成熟防御机制明显的多。结论 在飞行员心理卫生保健工作中,揭示并修正飞行员不成熟防御机制是十分必要的。

Objective To explore the relationship between the immature defense mechanisms and psychosocial factors in pilots. Methods 312 pilots were investigated with Defense Styles Questionnaire, The Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, Symptom Check List 90, Social Support Scale, Stressful Life Events Scale. Results Immature defense mechanisms correlated to mental health level, negative life events,social support. Personality factors were very important factors that influence on immature defense styles. Pilots with illness, compared with their health contrl group, had higher immature defense mechanisms factor scores. Conclusion It is necessary to change pilot's immature defense styles in psychotherapy and counseling.