糖尿病健康教育对2型糖尿病患者糖代谢的干预

The effect of diabetes health education on glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes

目的 探讨糖尿病健康教育(DHE) 对2 型糖尿病患者糖代谢的干预。方法 随机选择观察组33 例2 型糖尿病病人,除常规药物治疗外辅以DHE4 周,对照组30 例,仅常规药物治疗,测两组治疗前后血糖、糖化血红蛋白( HbA1c) 及糖尿病知识积分(DKN) 。结果 两组治疗后空腹血糖、餐后2 小时血糖、平均血糖及HbA1c 均有下降,观察组下降幅度大于对照组, 日血糖波动范围明显减小,并且DKN 上升幅度高于对照组,对照组DKN、血糖波动在治疗前后无明显变化。结论 DHE有助于2 型糖尿病患者糖代谢的改善。

Objective To explore the effect of diabetes health education on glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes.Method To investigate the effect of diabetes health education on glucose metabolism, 63 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into two groups.A control group of 30 cases was only treated with conventional thereapy and an observation group of 33 cases received diabetes health education in addition to conventional therapy. The levels of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobulin and diabetets knowledge score were evaluated before and after treaatment .Results All subjects demonstrated significant improvement in fasting blood glucose,post prandial two hour blood glucose ,mean blood glucose , HbA1c levels and diabetes knowledge score , but the extent of improvement was significantly greater in observation group than in control group.The daily fluction of blood glucose reduced singificantly in observation group, but not in the control group. Conclusion Diabetes health education had the effect on glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes.lt is an adjuvant measure for reducing blood glucose in type 2 diabetes.