气质与注意力品质关系的研究

The relationship of temperament and attention

目的 探索小学生的气质类型与注意力品质的关系。方法 采用艾森克人格问卷选择四种典型气质类型学生各18 人,分别对他们的注意稳定性、注意广度、注意分配和注意转移进行测试,分析气质类型和注意品质的关系。结果 在注意广度、注意分配、注意转移三项品质上,多血质和胆汁质的学生呈现出优势,这三项品质与E 量表分有显著性相关。在注意稳定性上,胆汁质和抑郁质划削错误率高,错误率与情绪稳定性维度N 和精神质维度P 有显著负相关。结论 不同气质类型学生的注意力品质存在差别。

Objective To search relationship between different temperament styles and four kinds of attention features. Methods 72 pupils were divided into four groups according to four EPQ temperament styles. Four kinds of attention features were measured for all pupils in four groups. Results Response time of attention shift, attention span and attention allocation were high in pupils with choleric temperament and pupils with sanguine temperament. The three kinds of attention styles are related with E score significantly. Both attention stability and wrong rate of crossing out is higher in choleric and melancholic than thoes in other two groups. There was significant negative correlation between wrong rate of crossing out and N score, P score. Conclusion Attention features of pupils varied with different temperament.