金华市婺城区城市老龄化居民视力现况调查

Status quo of eyesight of aging residents in Wucheng district,Jinhua city

目的:了解城市老龄化居民视力现况,探讨其影响因素,提高他们生存质量。方法:以WHO全球老龄化与成人健康研究(SAGE)家庭及个人问卷调查资料为基础,采用SPSS13.0做统计学分析,相关影响因素用多因素Log istics回归分析。结果:婺城区城市居民远视力低下占72.4%,近视力低下占92.0%,白内障患病率为12.5%,这一比例随年龄增高而增加,眼盲为0.3%;影响视力的危险因素主要为男性、低文化程度、高血压和糖尿病。结论:视力低下是影响老年人生活质量的主要因素,需要加强中老年人视光和眼保健知识的宣传,通过对高血压、糖尿病、白内障等疾病的筛查和治疗,减少中老年人视力低下的患病率。

Objective To explore the status quo of eyesight of aging residents and the influencing factors so as to improve their standard of living.Methods Data of questionnaire based on the WHO global aging and adult health study(SAGE) were statistically analyzed with SPSS13.0 and the influencing factors were analyzed with Logistics regression analysis.Results Rates of low distance vision,low near vision and cataract were 72.4%,92.0% and 12.5%,respectively,which increased with the increase of age.Rate of blindness was 0.3%.The risk factors were mainly males,low educational background,high blood pressure and diabetes.Conclusion Poor eyesight is the main reason which affects the living standard of old people.Knowledge of optometry and eye care should be made public.By screening and treating such diseases as hypertension,diabetes and cataract,the prevalence of poor eyesight of the aged people can be decreased.