政府主导工业化:经济发展的“中国模式”

Government-Guiding Industrialization: a "Chinese Model" of Economic Development

发展经济学理论认为经济发展存在着阶段性,不同经济发展阶段存在不同的技术和组织特征;但它没回答促使经济发展技术和组织特征变革的内在动力是什么,许多国家在不同发展阶段遇到了"发展陷阱"。本文通过对新中国60年经济发展经验进行总结认为,经济发展存在动态阶段性,经济体系没有内在的冲破阶段阻碍的力量,政府作为一种重要的外部发展机制可以通过内在制度安排和协调缩短寻找转型的痛苦时期,避免经济陷入"发展陷阱"。对中国经济发展60年历史经验的分析,补充了现有经济理论关于政府作用的论述。政府主导工业化、主导超越经济发展阶段性的机制是中国经济发展对经济发展理论的最大贡献,因此本文认为构建经济发展的"中国模式"应以政府主导工业化为核心。

The economic theory suggests that there are stages of economic development, there are different technologies, industrial organization and institutional characteristics in different stages. But the theory does not offer the answer to what the driving force of development is, many countries encountered different ＂development traps.＂ Through six decades of New China, the authors sum up the experience of economic development that government-guiding is important to go beyond the ＂development trap＂ to complete the dif- ferent stages of economic growth. In this paper, the analysis of China＇s economic development complements the existing economic theory on the role of government. This paper argues that China＇s government-guiding industrialization is the greatest contribution to economic development, so government-guiding industrialization must be taken as the core of building a ＂Chinese model＂ of economic development.