湖北省咸宁市茶产业的集聚变化与影响因素

Change of Xianning Tea Industry Agglomeration and the Impact Factors

为探明影响湖北省咸宁市茶产业集聚变化的主要因素,为咸宁市茶产业发展提供借鉴,对咸宁市1977—2007年的区位熵和集中化指数进行了分析。结果表明:咸宁市是湖北省主要茶产业基地,其茶产业在湖北省具有集聚效应。影响咸宁市茶产业集聚变化的主要因素有市场需求变化、茶园产出效益、茶叶加工、对外关联、龙头企业等。因此,应积极应对市场的变化,调整茶叶种植结构,进行深加工,开拓新品牌和新市场,延长茶产业的产业链。

In order to find the major factors that influence agglomeration change of Xianning tea industry,the location quotient and centralization index between 1977 and 2007 was analyzed.The results showed that Xianning city was the major base of the tea industry in Hubei province,the tea industry in internal Xianning city had appeared agglomeration effect.The factors that influence agglomeration change of Xianning tea industry was the market demand,tea output efficiency,tea processing,external relation,the leading enterprises and so on.Therefore,to prolong the tea industry chain,the change of the market should be faced actively and the tea planting structure should be adjusted.Besides,the tea should be taken a deep processing and develop new brand and market.