从“多余的人”到《多余的话》——略论瞿秋白的“两头真”

From "the Unnecessary Person" to Unnecessary Words——Brief Discussion of Qu Qiubai's "Real Both Ends"

瞿秋白是"两头真"的杰出代表,极富个性和价值,集中表现在自我定位、心灵解剖和身份认同上。早年赴俄时的《饿乡纪程》《赤都心史》和晚年被俘后所写的《多余的话》,就是他献身革命历程一头一尾的真实的内心记录,不但是中国现代文学史上空前绝后的散文珍品,而且为研究现代中国的社会、思想、政治、革命留下了不可多得的历史资料,更为当代中国知识分子的人生抉择和人格修养提供了极其宝贵的道德资源。在中国现代文学史、革命政治史、思想文化史上,他都是一个"多余的人"——历史发展过程中不可或缺的过渡时代英雄——的光辉典型。

Qu Qiubai is the outstanding representative of ＂real both ends＂,which processes extremely rich individuality and value,mainly displayed in self-localization,mind dissection and status approval.Hungry Township Discipline Regulation and Red Heart History which are written when he went to Russia long ago,and Unnecessary Words written when he was captured,are the real heart records of the beginning and the ending part of his devoted revolutionary course.These works are not only a valuable prose in the Chinese modern history of literature without parallel,but also a rare historic material for the researching society,the thought that politics and the revolution of modern China.They provide the contemporary China intellectual＇s life choice and the character building with the extremely precious moral resources.Among the Chinese modern history of literature,the revolutionary politics history,and the ideology cultural history,he is a glory model of the ＂unnecessary person＂ —the indispensable hero during transition time in the historical development process.