论张炎词对前代词体艺术的发展

On Zhang Yanci's Contribution to the Style of Poetry in Song Dynasty

张炎是宋元之交的一位著名词人,他转益多师,继姜夔之后,标举清空,为词学提供了一种新的审美范式,丰富了诗词苑囿,对词学的发展作出了重要的贡献,使得玉田在宋际遗民词人中,形成了自己独到的特色,从而成为"江东独秀"的遗民词人。他广采前人之所长,集其大成,对各种艺术技巧都加以总结,成为宋词三百年发展的殿军。本文试图从张词对前代词体艺术的发展入手,探讨张词对宋词的总结与开拓,以求对张词有一个较为全面、系统的认识。

Zhang Yan,the famous ci-writer following Jiang Kui at the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasty,provided a new aesthetic paradigm,enriched the poetry and made great contribution to the development of ci-lyrics.Yu Tian,among adherent poets of the past Song Dynasty,formed his own unique characteristics.He,at the basis of predecessors,summed up various kinds of artistic skills and became the last-placed winner of ci-lyrics. This paper multi-dimensionally analyzes Zhang Yan lyrics from the artistic progress of previous reclusive Lyrics,and creation of Song lyrics to understand it comprehensively.