积极心理学视角的公安民警心理危机干预初探

An Exploration on the Psychological Crisis Intervention of Public Security Police in the Perspective of Positive Psychology

积极心理学作为一种新的心理学思潮,为公安民警心理危机干预提供了新的思路和方法。积极心理学视角的民警心理危机干预,更为关注民警心理的积极层面,强调通过调动民警自身的内在力量来促进其心理和行为的改变,遵循预防为主、激发潜能、淡化问题、协调作战、安全第一的原则,干预过程注重优化民警的工作生活环境、提高民警的心理保健意识、完善民警的社会支持体系、关注民警积极情感、促进民警的内心和谐、提升民警的主观幸福感。

As a new ideological trend of psychology,positive psychology offers new ways of thought and methods for psychological crisis intervention of public security police.Psychological crisis intervention of public security police in the perspective of positive psychology pays more attention to the positive level of police psychology,emphasizes changes of psychology and behavior resulted from making use of their inner force,abides by the principles of focus on prevention,activating the potential,playing down problems,coordinated operation and safety first.During the intervention,importance is attached to optimizing the police＇s working and living environment,raising their consciousness of mental health,improving the social support system for police,concentrating on police＇s positive emotion,promoting their internal harmony as well as advancing their subjective feeling of happiness.