论片意离婚时当事人双方利益的衡平——在中、德两国离婚法比较的视角下

On the Interests Balance Between the Parties in the Unilateral-willing Divorce

片意离婚作为离婚主要类型之一,区别于合意离婚,其直接干预了当事人的离婚意志,使双方在离婚与不离婚、财产分割以及子女抚养等方面产生了利益冲突。比较中、德两国离婚法在离婚自由的限制、离婚的救济、补偿等方面的规定,找寻片意离婚时当事人双方利益衡平的方法:设定义务或限制、位阶保护。

The unilateral-willing divorce is identified as one of the main types of divorce. Unlike the consensus divorce, it directly intervenes in the divorce-will of both parties, and results in conflicts between both parties on such aspects as the right to divorce or not, property division and child bearing, and so on. Comparing the regulations on restriction of divorce freedom, relief and compensation of divorce in the divorce law in China and German, we can find the way to balance the interests of both parties in the unilateral-willing divorce： setting the obligations or restrictions, as well as status protection.