从词的传播看曹组、曹勋父子词风之差异

On the difference between the father Cao Zu and the son Cao Xun based on the diffusion of the Ci-peoms

曹组、曹勋是宋代颇有成就的父子词人,曹组在当时拥有广大的读者群,其词被广为传唱,曹勋的词却鲜有在民间流传。曹组注重词的娱乐和传播,在词调的选择、语言的运用、情感的表达等方面有意向俗,曹勋作词则避俗趋雅,刻意对其父词风进行反拨。曹氏父子词风雅俗之异固然与词坛的风尚有关,同时也与两人的性格和曹组的创作命运紧密相联。

Cao Zu and Cao Xun,as father and son,were successful Ci-peots.Cao Zu owned a great quantity of readers.And his Ci-peoms were sung everywhere.However,Cao Xun＇s were rarely circulated.Cao Zu paid much attention to the amusement function and diffusion of the Ci-peom,therefore,he was inclined to the popularity on the melody choice,language application,and emotion expression,etc.But Cao Xun preferred elegance instead of popularity in Ci-peoms writing,which he went a contrary way out of his father＇s style.No doubt the style＇s difference between the father and son＇s Ci-peoms,but it also associated to their disposition and destiny on writing.