试评析陌生化理论及在庞德诗歌中的应用——以《在地铁站》为例

Try Defamiliarization Theory and Its Application in Ezra Pound 's Poetry——Takes "In a Station of Metro" for Example

维克多.什克洛夫斯基是俄国形式主义学派的创始人和领袖之一,"陌生化"是由维克托.什克洛夫斯基提出的。"陌生化"思想的主要目的是为了打破人们对常规的既定感受,瓦解艺术形式和语言方式运作上的自动化和心理上的惯性化,重构我们对世界的感觉,从而走出审美疲劳。这一思想的核心就在于新颖和出奇。本文运用陌生化理论分析庞德的意象诗歌《在地铁站》来说明陌生化使人们对生活和经历产生新鲜感,从而延长人们的审美过程。

Victor Borisovich Shklovky was one of the founder and the leader Russian Formalism School and＂the defamilarization＂ is proposed by Russian Formalist Victor Borisovich Shklovky which has pros and cons.The main purpose of ＂the defamilarization＂ is to break the people＇s established conventional feeling and to break the automation of the art forms and language form physiologically and reconstruct our new sense about the world and get rid of tireless about the beauty.The core of this new idea is new and surprising.In the paper,using the theory of the defamiliarization to analyze the Pound＇s image poem——in a Station of the Metro in order to illustrate the defamiliarization produce fresh feeling to people＇s life and experience,thus extending people＇s aesthetic process.