明清启蒙思想家之主要思想探析

The main idea of the Ming and Qing Thinkers of the Enlightenment

明清之际,随着封建社会内部矛盾的激化和宋明理学的颓废,中国出现了一股"反对空谈性理,主张面对现实"的实学思潮。本文将从明清启蒙思想家的政治背景出发,分析他们的主要思想和基本特征,进行历史评价,并对比其异同。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,along with the feudal society internal contradictions intensification with Song bright Neo-Confucianism dispirited,China appeared one ＂the opposition empty talk innate disposition,advocates facing the reality＂ practical knowledge ideological trend.This article will embark from the Ming and Qing Dynasties initiation thinker＇s political background,analyzes their main thought,the basic characteristic,will carry on the historical appraisal,and will contrast its similarities and differences.