摘要
The northern part of Poland is occupied by numerous lakes formed during the last glaciation as a result of the Scandinavian ice sheet. Studies carried out in the lake district areas show progressive reduction of the surface area of the lakes, which leads to their eventual disappearance. The paper discusses the degree of the observed changes and points out main natural and anthropogenic factors influencing changes of lake area in Poland, including climate change, depth of lake basins, biomass growth, deforestation, hydrotechnical works, use of fertilizers and discharge of wastewater.
波兰北部有众多斯堪的纳维亚冰盖冰期形成的湖泊。通过湖泊区的研究,发现湖泊面积在逐渐减少,甚至导致消失。本文对变化的程度进行了观测,指出影响波兰湖泊面积变化的主要自然与人为因素,包括气候变化、湖盆深度、生物量增长、森林砍伐、水利工程建修、农药利用和排污等。
