上肢深静脉血栓形成及介入治疗

The upper extremity deep venous thrombosis and its interventional treatment

上肢深静脉血栓形成(UEDVT)曾被认为是一种并不严重的病变。近年来随着对其认识和研究不断深入,现已知道UEDVT是导致肺栓塞的重要危险因素之一,病情严重甚至可以导致患者死亡。本文对UEDVT的病因、流行病学、临床特征、诊断、介入治疗、护理和预防做了综述。

Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis（UEDVT） was once regarded as a kind of disorder that was not serious.With the development of medical knowledge and research,it is now has been well recognized that UEDVT is an important risk factor that can bring about the pulmonary embolus,even cause death in severe patients.This article aims to make a comprehensive review of UEDVT,focusing on the etiology,epidemiology,the clinical features,the diagnosis,the interventional treatment options,the nursing care,the complications as well as prevention strategies,etc.