农产品流通新体系建设研究--以上海大宗农产品市场“百县百品”工程为例

On Constructing the New Agricultural Product Circulation System——Taking the "One Hundred Counties and One Hundred Products" Project of CCBOT as the Example

我国农业竞争力在国际国内都处于弱势地位,农产品国际定价权依然旁落,粮食战争演义下的农产品安全时刻威胁着我们,而主要影响来自于农产品流通,整个农产品流通体系缺少"大脑"与"中枢神经系统",无法形成全国统一的大市场,难以实现农产品资源的科学合理配置;农产品流通标准化程度非常低,难以对农产品标准化生产发挥引导作用;难以建立科学的农产品定价机制,无法满足供需双方的利益诉求,无法满足以订单农业为基础的农产品产业结构的需要,决定农业竞争力的农业产业化进程举步维艰。而上海以"网上商店、竞价交易(招标、拍卖)、挂牌交易、专场交易、中远期交易"为主导开展的"百县百品"工程正是解开这个问题的"金钥匙"。

The competitiveness of China＇s Agriculture industry is in an internationally and domestically weak state; the international pricing power of agricultural product is still in others＇ hands; agricultural product security is threatening us in the context of grain war; the unified national market has not yet been formed; and the scientific and rational distribution of agricultural product resources can not be realized. The level of standardization of agricultural product circulation is very low and it is very difficult for agricultural product circulation to play the role in guiding the standardized production of agricultural product. It is very difficult for us to establish the scientific pricing mechanism, to meet the requirement of suppliers and demanders in term of their interest, and to meet the requirement of contract-farming-oriented agricultural industrial structure. And we have considerable difficulty in taking a step in agricultural industrialization, the determinant of the core of agricultural industrial competitiveness. While the ＂One Hundred Counties and One Hundred Products＂ project, guided by ＂online shops, bid in competition （tender offering, auction）, listing, trading on exchanges, trading for limited product and forward trading＂, is the ＂golden key＂ to solve this problem.