日本海洋环境教育及其对我国的启示

Study on Japanese marine environmental education and the enlightenment to our country

21世纪是世界各国对海洋利益重视、主张与竞争、进行海洋国际秩序重构的海洋世纪。海洋利益的争取,涉及国家核心利益,是任何涉海国家都无法回避的战略问题。日本的海洋战略制定者意识到,海洋利益的争取必须立足道德制高点,以海洋环境保护的名义推行海洋环境教育的国家战略。本文对日本海洋环境教育的背景、体系、特征进行了梳理与归纳,为我国的海洋战略制定提供了启示与参考。

21st century is called the marine century nowadays in the world,and countries including in traditional marine countries and new developing marine countries are busy these years making marine strategy in order to get more interests from ocean or achieve an advantageous position in the international marine system.Persons responsible for the strategy formulation of Japan have recognized that it's important to catch the moral commanding point for attaining marine interest,which means carrying out marine environmental education as a country strategy in the name of marine environmental protection.This paper gives a generalization of background,system and characteristic of Japanese marine environmental education so as to give some enlightenment to our country for marine strategy making.