矩阵的对角化与Fibonacci数列

Matrix Diagonalization and Fibonacci Sequence

对角化矩阵不仅与线性变换有着密切关系，而且在数学及其他科学技术领域有广泛应用。本文全面详细地给出了矩阵对角化的判定定理，着重介绍了矩阵的对角化在研究Fibonacci数列中的应用。

The diagonalization matrix not only has close relationship with linear transformation, and it was widely applied in mathematics and other science and technology domain. This paper introduces decision theorem in details, introduces application of diagonalization of matrix in Fibonacci sequence.