蒙古族和汉族大学生体型分析

THE SOMATOTYPIC ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF MONGOLIAN AND HAN NATIONALITIES

运用 Ｈｅａｔｈ － Ｃａｒｔｅｒ 人体测量体型法，分析了３００ 名蒙古族和４２５ 名汉族大学生的体型特点．结果显示：１） 蒙古族大学生平均体型，男性为均衡中胚层体型（２ ．４ － ４ ．５ － ２ ．８） ，女性为偏中胚层型的内胚层体型（４ ．５ － ３ ．７ － ２ ．２） ；２） 汉族大学生平均体型，男性为偏外胚层型的中胚层体型（２ ．４ － ４ ．３ － ３ ．１） ，女性亦为偏中胚层型的内胚层体型（４ ．４ － ３ ．４ － ２ ．７） ；３） 蒙古族和汉族男性体型间无显著性差异，女性体型间存在极显著差异；４）

The aurthor used the Heath-Carter somatotyping method to analyse somatotypes of the university students counting 300 Mongolian and 425 Han nationalities. The results are: 1)The mean somatotypes of males was balanced mesomorphy category(2.4-4.5-2.8) while that of females was meso endomorphy category(4.5-3.7-2.2) for the Mongolian. 2)The mean somatotypes of males of Han was ecto mesomorphy(2.4-4.3-3.1) and that of females was meso endomorphy(4.4-3.4-2.7). 3)There was no difference between male somatotypes of Mongolian and Han,but female somatotypes of the two nationalities showed extremely significant difference. (4)There was very significant sexual difference between Mongolian and Han in the somatotype.