中国旅游创新的回顾与展望:基于文献的研究

A REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF INNOVATION RESEARCH IN TOURISM OF CHINA

伴随改革开放30年进程,中国旅游产业不断走向内生驱动、创新发展之路。其在制度体制机制创新、理论创新等理论研究领域以及区域旅游创新、旅游企业创新等实践研究领域取得了初步成绩,但距离西方同类研究仍有较大差距。本文采取文献统计及文献分析法进行研究,揭示其基本特点,对中国旅游的创新研究主要领域进行文献研究综述,总结其研究的增长规律,立足于旅游产业创新研究的国际趋势和中国实际需要,最后对中国旅游的创新研究主要领域进行了展望。

With China＇s reform and opening up in the last 30 years, the tourism industry had risen to a new level where innovation and endogenous driving force became the key to a high-speed development. Therefore, the research on tourism innovation became a hot spot of research in China. This paper attempts to use statistical analysis of literature information to make a research summary of the recent tourism innovation studies in China scientifically. Based on the review of related research literatures, the authors consider that China＇s tourism innovation researches show some characteristics, such as late start but rapid development, obvious stages, high-level papers growing too slowly, especially the outstanding of regional enterprise innovation research and tourism innovation＇s elements research, theoretical research needing to be strengthened. China had got some initial achievements in the following aspects, theoretical and practical study field especially about the systems and institutional innovations, theoretical innovation, regional tourism innovation and tourism enterprises innovation. However, compared with similar studies in the west, there are still blanks in the research areas. For example, the research vision is too narrow and the research approach is too monotonous, especially, there is no systematic study on China＇s tourism industry innovation development and lack survey on China＇s tourism innovation. Therefore, future studies need to base on the innovation law of China＇s tourism industry, broaden the vision, strengthen theoretical support and adopt advanced technological methods so as to change the key study area into the preponderant one. At the same time, the cultural tourism innovation research, Chinese-style organization management innovation research and its applied research should be focused on as the emerging areas. Finally, based on the international trends of innovation research and China＇s actual needs, the authors forecasted several important research issues which are needed to be further researched, such as the tourism knowledge management and knowledge spillovers, tourism Innovation clusters, tourism innovation process and dynamic mechanism, service innovation, technological innovation and the evaluation of tourism innovation.