试论武则天时期的洛阳都市旅游

On Urban Tourism of Luoyang during Empress Wu's Reign

洛阳是中国的八大古都之一,在武则天时期有着特别浓郁的政治色彩。武则天一生中有49年是在洛阳度过的,在称帝后的15年间就有13年是在洛阳。由于武则天特别钟情于洛阳,在她的经营下,洛阳不但与长安并为唐王朝的东、西二京,而且发展为仅次于长安的国际性大都市。繁华的都市推动着城市旅游的发展,尤其是武则天时期的洛阳都市旅游,其丰富多彩的节庆旅游、不同阶层的旅游主体、多种类型的旅游服务业等,在唐人好游之风的助推下,充分彰显出盛唐气象下都市旅游的新亮点。

Luoyang is one of the eight ancient capitals in China. During Empress Wu＇ s period, Luoyang boasted of strong political color. She spent 49 years of her life in Luoyang . In the following 15 years after she assumed the title of Empress regnant, she lived in Luoyang for 13 years. As Empress Wu was deeply in love with Luoyang, Luoyang was not only transformed into the western capital of Tang Dynasty, but also developed into an international metropolis next only to the eastern capital——Chang＇ an. The prosporous city promoted the development of urban tourism. Colorful festival tourism, different social strata of tourist subjects and various types of tourism service displayed highlights of urban tourism in Louyang during Empress Wu＇ s period.