江苏省2型糖尿病患者血糖控制及并发症调查

The status of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus： a cross-sectional survey in Jiangsu province

目的 了解江苏省2型糖尿病患者血糖控制现状.方法 选取江苏省13个城市23家三级医院、18家二级医院、15家社区医院门诊糖尿病患者.调查以问卷形式为主,包括患者一般情况、合并症及并发症患病情况以及糖尿病治疗用药情况,并检测HbA1C.结果 随机入选2 966例患者,年龄（56.4±11.2）岁,病程（6.3±5.7）年,体重指数（24.5±3.3）kg/m2.HbA1C均值7.18%±1.58%,其中40.2%患者HbA1C＜6.5%.三级医院血糖达标率（HbA1C＜6.5%）为42.2%,二级医院36.5%,社区医院36.2%.各级医院2型糖尿病患者的年龄、体重指数及糖尿病病程无统计学差异.与血糖控制不佳者相比,血糖控制达标者具有较好的收入、学历、血糖监测,以及使用两种口服药物或口服药联合胰岛素治疗.结论 江苏省2型糖尿病患者血糖控制现状比3年前全国调查情况有所改善.三级医院中患者血糖达标率好于二级和社区医院.需要加强针对二级和社区医院的新指南推广工作,以利2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的改善.

Objective To determine the status of glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients in Jiangsu province. Methods Survey was conducted among outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from 56 diabetes centers including 23 tertiary hospitals, 18 secondary hospitals and 15 primary hospitals, covering 13 cities in Jiangsu province. Data were obtained by patient interview and by reviewing medical records of the most recent laboratory assessment and clinical examinations. Blood samples were collected during patient′s visits for assessment of HbA1C. Results The mean HbA1Cof 2 966 patients was 7.18%±1.58%. Mean age of patients was（56.4±11.2） years, mean duration of diabetes was（6.3±5.7） years, and mean body mass index was（24.5±3.3） kg/m2. The proportion of good control was 40.2% defined as HbA1C〈6.5%. 42.2% of the patients in the tertiary hospitals, 36.5% of the cases in the secondary hospitals, and 36.2% of cases in the primary hospitals achieved that goal with HbA1C〈6.5%, while age, body mass index, and duration of diabetes revealed no difference among these 3 groups of patients. Conclusions The status of glycemic control in Jiangsu province has been improved as compared with the result from national survey performed 3 years ago. Patients from tertiary hospitals are better controlled than those from secondary and primary hospitals. Structural interventions to improve diabetes care in secondary and primary hospitals are needed.