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肾移植患者术前输血产生抗-HLA几率的研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究肾移植患者术前输血导致抗-HLA生成的几率。方法 2002年4月~2006年12月采用ELISA法共检测了1 810名肾移植患者肾移植前群体反应性抗体(PRA),并鉴定了抗体类型。1 810名患者中男性1 089人,女性721人。年龄19~62岁。其中单纯输血患者509例,男性185例,女性324例;721名女性患者中输血+妊娠的有235例。结果移植前输血患者509例,88例PRA阳性,占输血人数的17.28%,其中男性患者22例,占4.32%,女性患者66例,占12.97%。输血+妊娠患者235例,PRA阳性患者有64例,占输血+妊娠患者27.23%。肾移植术前输血患者PRA出现频率较高的抗-HLAⅠ类有抗-HLA-A1、A2、A3、A11和A24;抗-HLA-B13、B27、B60、B22、B51和B17。抗-HLAⅡ类在输血患者中未能检测出较高反应抗体。结论肾移植术前输血可导致抗-HLA的生成,而曾妊娠+输血的肾移植术前输血患者PRA产生的几率大于单纯输血的患者。
作者 贾保祥 田野
出处 《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期492-494,共3页 Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
基金 北京友谊医院科研启动基金资助项目(2009-24)
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参考文献8

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