流动家庭性别关系满意度变化研究——以北京市农民工流动家庭为例

Sense of Gender Equality in Rural-to-urban Migrant Households:Based on a Study of Migrant Households in Beijing

"家庭化"的乡城流动已经成为中国现代化进程中人口流动的主要趋势和重要特征。大量农民工家庭举家流入城市,对中国城市和乡村的发展和稳定都有深刻影响,但流动对这些家庭本身的影响如何?本研究在国际上关于流动与性别研究理论的指导下,运用访谈和问卷调查的社会学研究方法,对居住在北京市海淀区马连洼街道的89户农民工流动家庭流动前后夫妻家庭性别关系满意度进行研究和分析,详细探讨了流动对夫妻性别关系满意度的影响,并对不同类型的流动家庭进行比较,从而得出流动在一定程度上改变了农民工流动家庭的性别关系的结论。

The rural-to-urban migration of the entire family has become a major trend and an important characteristic of migration in urbanization in present China.This trend has been an influence on both the receiving and the sending regions.What is the impact of migration on these migrant families？ Based on an empirical study of 89 rural-to-urban migrant households in Haidian District,Beijing,the authors of this article examine the impact of rural-to-urban migration on the changing perceptions of fairness and satisfaction with gender relationships inside these migrant households by observing the differences of individuals＇ family status and marital relationships before and after migration.