引入收入和消费结构变量的城市居民国内旅游消费函数计量分析——以上海、南宁为例

Analysis on the Domestic Tourism Consumption of Urban Inhabitant by Drawing into Structure of Income and Consumption——A Case Study of Shanghai and Nanning

人均可支配收入是影响旅游消费的主要因素之一。以国内旅游消费为研究目标,先采用简单模型分析收入与其关系,随后逐步引入代表收入分配结构的基尼系数与代表消费结构的恩格尔系数,运用多元线性回归的方法分析其对国内旅游消费的影响程度。并以上海和南宁两个城市为例,进行对比得出结论:在经济发达地区,收入的分配结构对旅游消费产生的影响较大;而在经济欠发达地区,收入主要通过消费结构的变化来影响旅游消费。将上海和南宁进行对比,也可为推动后发达旅游城市的消费提供借鉴。

The per-capita disposable income is one of main reasons to influence tourist consumption.This paper deals with domestic tourism consumption,and uses the simple model to analyze the relationship between income and consumption.Then the writer induces the Gini Coefficients which expresses the income distribution and the Engel＇s Coefficient which expresses the consumption structure,and uses multiple linear regressions to analyze the impact of these coefficients on domestic tourism consumption.Take Shanghai and Nanning for instance,and then come to a conclusion.In economically developed regions,the income distribution structure has considerable influence on the tourism consumption.And in some economically backward areas,the consumption has a considerable effect on the tourism consumption.