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润滑油基础油的溶剂脱氮技术 被引量:6

SOLVENT DENITROGENATING OF LUBE BASE OIL
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摘要 为了提高润滑油的氧化安定性,用络合萃取的方法对减二线和减三线脱蜡油进行了脱氮精制处理实验。结果表明,苯甲醇与金属盐的混合溶剂能够有效地脱除脱蜡油中的碱性氮化合物,其脱氮率能达90%以上,而硫化物的脱除率很低,并且油品的质量也有所提高,在白土精制过程中可适当减少白土用量。 In order to improve the oxidation stability of lube oil, denitrogenation refining tests have been made for the second and third vacuum side dewaxed oil with the method of complex extraction. The results showed that the hared solvent of benzoic alcohol and metallic salt can remove the basic nitrogen compounds in dewaxed oil effective- ly, the denitrification percent was peater than 90%, while the removal ratio of sulfide was very low, and the quality of lube oil was increased slightly. The amount of clay in clay treating process can be reduced properly.
机构地区 清华大学化工系
出处 《炼油设计》 1999年第10期17-20,共4页 Petroleum Refinery Engineering
关键词 润滑油料 脱氮 基础油 溶剂精制 lubricant stock, complex reaction, extraction method, denitrogenation, laboratory scale, commercial scale
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