论意境与格调的关系及与传统诗学的亲疏——从姜夔词无意境说谈起

On the Relations between Artistic Conception and Style and their Relationships with the Traditional Poetics——Through "No Artistic Conception" of JIANG Kui'Ci

王国维在《人间词话》中对姜夔词格调之高予以充分肯定,同时也批评了它们在意境上的缺失。他所使用的"意境"与"格调"二词,各自有着丰富的历史语境,在不同的时代指向不同的诗学理念。意境与格调都与抒情主体的情性、品格有关,但在传统诗学内部,与狭义的儒家诗论却有着亲疏远近之分。

In the work of Ren Jian Ci Hua, WANG Guowei thought highly of the style of JIANG Kui＇ s Ci, and crit- icized the lack of artistic conception in the meantime. The two words ＂artistic conception＂ and ＂style＂, each had a wealth of historical context and embodied different concept of poetics in the different times. Artistic conception and style are connected with the user＇ s feelings and characters and morals. In the internal traditional poetics, they are different with the Confucianism theory in narrow sense.