金融危机的原因以及中央银行在避免下一个危机所起的作用(英文)

金融危机的原因以及中央银行在避免下一个危机所起的作用

最近一次的金融危机揭示了在大量信息不对称,金融尝新复杂和监管框架不完整这样的金融世界里,"自我调节"显然不能起到作用。本文认为,已经至少有两个主要政策影响着金融危机。一个是监督管理政策,另一个是货币政策。此外,本文还分析了中央银行能如何来帮助避免下一场财政危机。特别是,对于宏观审慎性政策的作用和限制进行了讨论。

The recent financial crisis revealed that in a world of large asymmetries of information,of complex financial innovations and incomplete regulatory frame works＂self regulation＂ obviously does not work.This paper argues that there have been,at least,two main contributors to the recent financial crisis.The one is supervision and regulation policy,the other is monetary policy.Moreover,this paper analyses what central banks can do to help avoid a next financial crisis.In particular,the role and limits of supplementary macro-prudential instruments are discussed.