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辛亥革命中的满汉冲突与调适 被引量:3

Conflict and Reconciliation between Manchu and Han in the 1911 Revolution
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摘要 辛亥革命的排满宣传对汉人加入排满革命起到极大的鼓动作用,排满宣传下的满汉关系极为敏感。面对排满宣传及排满行动,部分满洲贵族采取排斥汉族官员及防备新军的做法,这又加剧了满汉矛盾。革命党纠正宣传中的偏颇,调整革命初期的错误做法,但革命进程中旗人受到不同程度的伤害,进而报复汉人,满汉经历了再一次的矛盾激化。以"反满"为口号的辛亥革命虽然使旗人消除了特权,逐步走上自食其力的道路,但在旗人心中留下的感情伤痛不容忽视。 Anti-Manchu propaganda in the 1911 Revolution had encouraged many Han Chinese to join Anti-Manchu revolution. Furthermore, it made the relations between Manchu and Han extremely sensitive. Under the pressure of anti- Manchu propaganda and actions, some of the Manchu nobility excluded Han officials and rejected the New Armies ex- acerbating the conflicts between Manchu and Han and speeding up the outbreak of the revolution. The Revolutionary Party corrected the biased propaganda and adjusted the erroneous practices in the early revolution but Manchus still experienced different levels of injury. This in turn caused Manchu retribution toward Han Chinese and further exacerba- ted conflict between Manchu and Han. The Anti-Manchu slogans of the 1911 Revolution eliminated Manchu privilege and gradually made the Manchus self-reliant. Still the injuries and pains inflicted on the Manchus cannot be ignored.
作者 贾艳丽
出处 《清史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期110-117,共8页 The Qing History Journal
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